I'm afraid that I've never seen nor have I been shown any scriptures that show that Yahuweh did, could, or ever would forsake Himself.
Well as I’ve pointed out, Yahushua was actually quoting from Psalm 22.
What I find interesting is that only two of the eyewitness accounts record Yahushua as actually saying this (Matt & Mark) – Luke and John make no mention of this.
Luke records Yahushua’s final words as "Father, into your hands I commit My Spirit" (23:46); John has Yahushua saying "It is finished" (19:30). Matt and Mark mention that Yahushua lets out a "final cry" (27:50; 15:37), and then "breathes his last".
If we take all of this into consideration, are the words "It is finished" and "Father, into your hands I commit My Spirit" the final words of a person who believed that He had been forsaken by Yahuweh? It certainly isn’t, and there’s no other mention of Yahushua been "forsaken" by Yahuweh in any of the other writings that comprise the NT.
We should therefore take it as a quotation from Psalm 22 for the benefit of those who heard Yahushua clearly (some standing there didn’t because they thought that He was calling for Elijah), pointing them to the Psalm. I also find it quite fitting that Yahushua quotes Psalm 22 after they’ve been mocking Him with phrases such as "Aha! You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself, and come down from the upright stake!", "He saved others; He cannot save himself. Let the Messiah, the King of Israel, come down now from the upright stake that we may see and believe.", and even "Those who were crucified with him also reviled him."; all of which is fulfilment of Psalm 22:6-8
You are correct about the article being in the Greek, but not in the Hebrew.
Does the use of the article now change the meaning of the term "the son of man" (or a little more literally "the son of the human being") into something not based on "son of man"? What of the Aramaic spoken in Palestine at the time Yahushua was there? Looking at his audience He probably used the term "bar nasha". Would an article placed in front of this term render something new not bringing meaning from the original?
If a title not hitherto used, does it mean that the title does not derive it’s meaning from the original term?
I think that the article could mean "I am the son of man/son of Adam/son of the human being/ mentioned in the Tanakh". Since he doesn’t define it for us we have to go with what the scripture says.
"The Son of Man" is no less a literal translation of the Greek ο υιος των ανθρωπου than "the son of the
human being"; not quite sure where you’re getting the idea that "human being" is more literal than "man".
Plus yes, that is precisely what I’m saying: the addition and or the omission of definite articles (especially in Greek), can give a word or term a different meaning as to what’s been referenced (hence the difference between "law" and "the Law" – the first is just general, but "the Law" is a reference to the Torah).
When it comes to the singular "son of man" in the Tanakh, the LXX never once adds the definite article to the phrase when translating from the Hebrew and/or Aramaic original. It is always "anarthrous" (without the definite article), precisely translating the Hebrew/Aramaic word for word, with no addition or dynamic-equivalent style translation. This therefore shows that Yahushua’s own usage of "
the Son
of Man" isn’t based on anything Greek (before the NT, such a phrase doesn’t exist in Greek literature), nor is it a translation of a Semitic original that found it’s source in the "son of man" sayings in the Tanakh.
As I’ve said, "the Son of Man" was Yahushua’s unique particular self-expression to refer to Himself in His sayings when He didn’t want to use the pronoun "I", when He could quite easily do so.
He also didn’t use "the Son of Man" as a way of saying something about Himself: it is used only to
refer, not to
characterise – "the Son of Man" is not used to highlight Yahushua’s humanity, nor is it a Messiahological (Christological) term employed by the NT writings (especially as it isn’t used outside of the eyewitness accounts, and the one brief reference in Acts 7) to accent Yahushua’s divinity – it is only used to refer to Him, without any theological attachment to the phrase.
That doesn’t mean that the sayings that include "the Son of Man" in them aren’t saying something about Yahushua – just that Him using "the Son of Man" had no other use than to refer to Himself without using "I", which He could quite easily have done so. He just didn’t, and preferred to use "the Son of Man" as His own personal unique self-referential expression.
If it was just a translation or reference to the "son of man" usages in the Tanakh, then we would have expected the NT (or the supposedly Greek translators thereof if people want to try and argue an original Aramaic/Hebrew composition for them, regardless of the lack of evidence) to be a bit more inconsistent with the translation of "the Son of Man" – yet, even checking through all the earliest manuscripts, I couldn’t find
a single manuscript that omitted the definite article from before either "son" or from before "man". If the Greek was merely a
translation, then we’d have quite a few different ways of translating it, or it would’ve followed the LXX usage which didn’t include the definite article.
Yet, here we are: the non-Greek, non-Hebrew, and non-Aramaic phrase "the Son of Man" on Yahushua’s lips. To call it "unique" probably isn’t quite doing it justice!
When we see the term "son of man" in the scripture it is seems to be used in a way that defines a separation from Yahuweh, as the Hebrew is "ben adam". We could say "son of Adam" and everything that implies.
The Tanakh also uses "ben 'enowsh" (Psa 144:3) as an equivalent. But again, refer to the above with regards to "the Son of Man" – its usage is very different to that seen in books such as Ezekiel, and doesn’t follow the conventional Greek translation of the Hebrew original.
Not soon-passed-from-this-existence scholar Geza Vermes, in his Book "Jesus in his Jewish Context" came to the same conclusion and states explicitly that ""the Son of man" in the Christian gospels is unrelated to Hebrew Bible usages."
In the Book of Enoch (whether or not this is scripture is not for me to say, just using it as an old document) it seems that it could refer to the Messiah. If it is assumed to be a supernatural Messiah in this text… well after Yahushua’s resurrection, his existence would be supernatural.
Even in the Book of Enoch, the phrase only appears in the Book of Parables, of which we only have in Ethiopic, and contra the English translations therefore, the Ethiopic uses three different ways of saying "son of man" that doesn’t correspond to Yahushua’s self-referential usage.
What I’m trying to point out is that to make any sort of belief about Yahushua based on His usage of "the Son of Man" with regards to it either being a confession of His humanity or of some sort of Messiahological title
cannot be done. It has absolutely
no Scriptural equivalent, and was unique only to Himself.
Because he was given the authority that you pointed to above in Luke 5:24. The Son was given that authority (as we'll see further down the page), so since it was authority given to Yahushua, it had to be Yahuweh that ultimately forgave the sin. There is no other way that authority and delegation works.
My main point with that was to contrast your statement that Yahushua could’ve made it clear to Peter that He was also God, but didn’t. I was also pointing out that Yahushua could’ve made it clear in that situation that He
wasn’t God, but didn’t.
Essentially, we can argue all day about what Yahushua could or couldn’t’ve said to make things "clear" to people – the argument can go both ways with whether Yahushua could’ve made it clear in certain situations as to what He meant or what the people should be thinking about Him
I believe the full literal translation is "to bow down and kiss the feet like a dog licking his master".
I’m going to have to have a source for that.
It also means to show reverence for men of superior rank…
Again, we see that the word also holds the meaning of reverence or obeisance to a man of superior station or rank, we can see why Peter would say this of the Messiah. This man who grew in wisdom, knowledge and stature before Yahuweh and men, was the one whom Peter saw as the resurrected Messiah. He knew that Yahushua had become the High Priest forever at the right hand of the Father and that he (Peter) was just a man on this earth. And while Peter would one day (if he was steadfast in the faith) be one with the Messiah and in being so, be one with the Father, that at that moment he was just a man who had witnessed the First Fruits in Yahushua.
But not in the context that the NT uses the term. The
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament even goes to state "When the NT uses προσκυνεῖν, the object is always something - truly or supposedly - divine." (TDNT Vol. 6, Page 761-2).
I wouldn’t downplay the usage of προσκυνεω in the NT texts. The context in which προσκυνεω is employed is quite telling of the theology of the person writing.
It could be that Yahushua saw this for what it was, the jubilant outburst of when a young man who so wants his teacher to be the one spoken of in the scriptures, when he comes to the sudden realization that Yahushua is actually Yahuweh's Messiah, the spotless yearling Passover Lamb who has come to take away the sins of the world. He calls out to Yahushua and he also calls out to Yahuweh...something similar to what we all have done at times of great emotion. We can not infer what he meant, we can only read what is there and what is there in no way conclusively points to one person when two are called out.
Seeing as though it specifically states that Thomas said this to Yahushua, there’s no "inferring" as to what’s going on.
The Greek makes it clear that Thomas says this to Yahushua when it has (literal translation) "Answered Thomas and he said to Him, 'The Master of Me and The God of Me!’ " No Greek reader coming away from having read this sentence would think Thomas was talking or referring to anyone else other than Yahushua.
Is there a prophecy in scripture that points to the Passover Lamb/Messiah/High Priest being Yahuweh? Is it a contradiction of scripture for the Messiah to be a man?
I’m not arguing that Yahushua wasn’t human – I’m trying to make clear that He wasn’t
just a human.
I would say it’s a contradiction of Scripture to think that the Messiah was just a created human being (albeit a perfectly spotless one):
Jeremiah 23:5-6:
"The days are coming," declares Yahuweh, "when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land. In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. This is the name by which he will be called: Yahuweh Our Righteousness."
Micah 5:2:
But you, Beth-lehem Ephrathah, whom is little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of you shall come forth to Me One who is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth are from of old, from ancient days.
Psalm 45:6-7:
Your throne, O God, is for ever and ever, the sceptre of your kingship a sceptre of justice, you love uprightness and detest evil. Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with oil of gladness, as none of your rivals. – ("God" has someone who is also His "God"?)
Hosea 1:7:
But I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and I will save them by Yahuweh their God. I will not save them by bow or by sword or by war or by horses or by horsemen." Yahuweh says that He shall save Judah by "Yahuweh their God"? Either Yahuweh has a split personality, or there are two things that can be both referred to as "Yahuweh".
Zechariah 2:10-11:
Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion, for behold, I come and I will dwell in your midst, declares Yahuweh. And many nations shall join themselves to Yahuweh in that day, and shall be my people. And I will dwell in your midst, and you shall know that Yahuweh of hosts has sent me to you. Again, the "I" is Yahuweh, and yet is also sent by "Yahuweh".
Also, the "Messenger of Yahuweh" in the Tanakh is quite clearly divine, with such places as Genesis 22:15-19, where the "messenger of Yahuweh" speaks as though He Himself is Yahuweh:
And the messenger of Yahuweh called to Abraham a second time from heaven and said, "By myself I have sworn, declares Yahuweh, because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of his enemies, and in your offspring shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because you have obeyed my voice." So Abraham returned to his young men, and they arose and went together to Beersheba. And Abraham lived at Beersheba.
Judges 6:11-24 also refers to the "messenger of Yahuweh" as just plain "Yahuweh" several times.
Isaiah 40:3-5:
A voice cries: "In the wilderness prepare the way of Yahuweh; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. And the glory of Yahuweh shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of Yahuweh has spoken."
Isaiah 9:6:
For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
We cannot go on "...the idea that Yahushua is Yahuweh is based on thoughts taken from the NT writings...". Before the Nicene council was there ever a doctrine of God the Son in the apostolic, historical, prophetic writings attributed to the NT?
Steve, I really do hope you’re not insinuating that prior to the council of Nicea no one believed that Yahushua was also God? There are nearly two and a half centuries of writings from Clement of Rome through to Victorinus of Pettau where they argue for Yahushua being God. That Yahushua was Yahuweh was hardly the brain-child of the Nicene Council that they just made up then and there!
That isn’t to mention the Gnostics, who usually denied Yahushua’s
humanity, not Him being God.
Yahuweh appointed men as his agents on earth. The difference between Yahushua and the others is that he was the yearling lamb that was found without blemish and sacrificed once and for all to blot out the decrees against us. This was part of Yahuweh's plan from the beginning.
No one is arguing against this. However, this still doesn’t take into account the numerous references to Yahushua’s pre-existence before His coming to earth, as well as the fact that Yahushua was Yahuweh as a human.
The same way that Yahushua is Yahuweh-as-Human, so was the pillar of cloud in the desert Yahuweh-as-Cloud, and the pillar of fire Yahuweh-as-Fire.
Let us remember what Paul wrote in 1 Cor 15:21…
Once we clear up the pronouns, we can see the 2 individuals here clearly showing their separation from each other as one who is the author of authority and the other who has been given that authority from the Eternal.
Even in verse 21 we see how the resurrection of the dead comes through a man and in verse 22 that man is the Messiah.
This what the NT writings say.
Again, no one’s arguing that Yahushua wasn’t a human – He wasn’t
just a human.
I’ve made a conscious effort to ignore Paul, but seeing as though you’ve brought him up…
Phil 2:5-10:
Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Messiah Yahushua, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on Him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Yahushua every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Messiah Yahushua is Yahuweh, to the glory of God the Father.
Rom 10:12-14:
For there is no distinction between Yahuwdean and Greek; for the same Master is Master of all, bestowing His riches on all who call on Him. For "everyone who calls on the name of Yahuweh will be saved." How then will they call on Him in Whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in Him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? Speaking of Yahushua in Romans 10, Paul goes to quote Joel 2:32 which uses "Yahuweh", making them both equal.
Whether you believe Paul wrote Titus or not, Titus is at the least a product of a follower of the Messiah from the 2nd Century CE, and it goes on to state "waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of Messiah Yahushua, our Great God and Saviour" (Titus 2:13)
I also found it odd how you appealed to Hebrews to show that Yahushua was just a human, when in the first chapter it establishes that He was certainly more than a human,
Heb 1:8-12:
But of the Son He says, "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the sceptre of uprightness is the sceptre of Your kingdom. You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed You with the oil of gladness beyond Your companions."
And, "You, Yahuweh, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands; they will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment, like a robe you will roll them up, like a garment they will be changed. But you are the same, and your years will have no end."
Quoting from Psalm 45:6-7 and 102:25-27, the Author of Hebrews applies Scripture to Yahushua ('the Son’) that refer to Him as "God" and "Yahuweh". The Author of Hebrews has a very High Messiahological outlook, and His main thrust is to point out Yahushua’s superiority to Heavenly Messengers, Moses, and the Aaronic Priesthood. It hardly makes Yahushua out to be just a human.
There’s also the usual "go-to" verses from John:
In the beginning was the Word: the Word was with God, and the Word was God… And the Word (God) became flesh (human), and tabernacled amongst us (John 1:1, 14)
No one has ascended into heaven except He who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. (John 3:13)
This was why the Yahuwdeans were seeking all the more to kill Him, because not only was He unburdening the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God. (John 5:18)
Lest we forget to point out that Yahushua is also the "first and the last":
When I saw Him (Yahushua), I fell at His feet as though dead. But He laid His right hand on me, saying, "Fear not, I am the first and the last, and the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades. (Rev 1:17-18; taking it’s words from Isaiah 44:6:
Thus says Yahuweh, the King of Israel, and His Redeemer, Yahuweh of hosts: "I am the first and I am the last; besides me there is no god.)